Selasa, 29 Oktober 2013

entah







    Sungguh, aku tak tahu apa yang aku rasakan. rasa campur aduk antara ini dan itu.rasa yang membuat semua hal yang menurutku benar menjadi serba salah.
Diposting oleh di Tidak ada komentar:

Jumat, 25 Oktober 2013

Karena "Aku Cinta Kamu"

Karena "Aku Cinta Kamu" :')


     Aku tak tahu harus bagaimana lagi perasaan ini, aku capek, lelah, letih menghadapi ini. Perasaan cuek yang over atau berlebihan ini mulai membuat aku bosan. tapi ini namanya cinta dan tak bisa dipungkiri, perasaan ini tetap ada dan selalu memaafkan jika cuek itu mengulang kembali.
Diposting oleh di Tidak ada komentar:

someday ost first love a little thing called love

"Suatu Hari Nanti – Someday"

mai roo waa naan kae nai, tee chun dtong ton gup took sing 
Aku tidak tahu, berapa lama lagi
bit bung kwaam jing nai jai took took yaang
ku memendam semua ini

took krung tee rao pop gun 
Setiap kita bertemu
took krung tee ter hun maa
Setiap ku memandangmu
tee chun cher-ee cher-ee, roo mai chun feun kae nai
Taukah kau, ku s’lalu menahan diriku
[Reff 1]

dai yin mai, hua jai chun
Dengarkanlah, hatiku
mun gum-lung bork ruk ruk ter
Berkata mencintaimu
yoo dtae chun mai art, ja bert pia jai, ork bai hai krai dai roo
dan ku tak bisa, mengungkapkan, kebenaran itu..
dai yin mai, hua jai chun
Dengarkanlah, hatiku
yung koi yoo dtrong nun, ror hai ter bert doo
Menunggumu tuk membukakannya
lae wung piang kae ter roo, suk wun neung
Dan berharap suatu, hari nanti..
tung tee chun gor ruk
Walau ku cintaimu,
tung tee chun gor roo seuk 
walau ku merasakannya
dtae suan leuk kaang nai yung mai glaa
tapi ku tak berani mengatakannya
took krung tee rao pop gun
Setiap kita bertemu
took krung tee ter hun maa
Setiap ku memandangmu
tee chun cher-ee cher-ee, roo mai chun feun kae nai
Taukah kau, ku s’lalu menahan diriku
[Reff]

dai yin mai, hua jai chun
Dengarkanlah, hatiku
mun gum-lung bork ruk ruk ter
Berkata mencintaimu
yoo dtae chun mai art, ja bert pia jai, ork bai hai krai dai roo
Walau ku tau, kau takkan pernah
Sadar, akan hal itu

dai yin mai, hua jai chun 
Dengarkanlah, hatiku
yung koi yoo dtrong nun, ror hai ter bert doo
yang selalu memanggil namamu
yung kor hai ter roo, suk wun neung
Dan berharap kau me..nyadarinya..
Diposting oleh di Tidak ada komentar:

Lirik Lagu "Someday ost First Love ( a little things called love )

Lirik Lagu "Someday ost First Love ( a little things called love )"

SOMEDAY by Marisa Sukosol
ROAMANIZED
mai roo wa nan kae nai
tee chun dtong ton gup took sing
pid bung kwam jing nai jai took took yang
*
took krung tee rao pob gun
took krung tee ter hun ma
tee chun chey chey
roo mai chun fuen kae nai
**
dai yin mai
hua jai chun
mun gum lung bok ruk ruk ter yoo
te chun mai aht
ja pued puey jai
ohk pai hai krai dai roo
dai yin mai hua jai chun
yung koi yoo trong nun
ro hai ter pued doo
lae wung piyeng kae ter roo
suk wun neung
tung tee chun gaw ruk
tung tee chun gor roo suek
te suwan luek kang nai yung mai glah
(*, **)
dai yin mai
hua jai chun
mun gum-lung bok ruk ruk ter yoo
te chun mai aht
ja pued puey jai
ohk pai hai krai dai roo
dai yin mai hua jai chun
yung koi yoo trong nun ro hai ter pued doo
lae wung piyeng ter ja roo
wa kon kon nee ruk ter yoo
yung ko hai ter roo
suk wun neung
ENGLISH
I don’t know how much longer that I have to put up with you.
I’ve been hiding everything in my heart.
*
Everytime we meet each other, Everytime we face each other.
Though I am indifferent. Do you know how much have I have to force myself?
**
Can’t you hear my heart calling for you, loving you.
But I can’t release my heart out for anyone to know.
Can’t you hear my heart’s waiting there for you.
Waiting for you to feel it. I was hoping that you will realize someday.
Though I love you, though I feel (your love). But deep down inside, I can’t dare to tell you.
(*, **)
Can’t you hear my heart calling for you, loving you.
But I can’t release my heart out for anyone to know.
Can’t you hear my heart waiting there for you, waiting for you to feel it.
And I was hoping that you will realize that this woman still love you.
Anyway, some day, you will know……
Diposting oleh di Tidak ada komentar:

Sabtu, 12 Oktober 2013

whether the dream will be achieved?

whether the dream will be achieved?



    Apakah impian itu akan tercapai? aku punya impian yang tak tau nantinya akan terwujud atau tidak. yap.. seperti di gambar diatas, aku punya impian untuk pergi ke Paris dan melihat langsung menara yang bertinggi kan 324 m ini yaitu menara "EIFFEL". Tempat teromantis di dunia, tempat yang hanya terdiri dari sebuah menara yang tinggi dan dikelilingi oleh lampu yang banyak. aku sendiri tak tau mengapa aku sangat menginginkan untuk melihat menara itu, ketika pertama kali melihat gambar eiffel, aku seperti terhipnotis sejenak dan membayangkan jika ada disana.
Diposting oleh di Tidak ada komentar:

Jumat, 04 Oktober 2013

I don't now :')

I don't now:')


   Aku tak tahu harus memulai dari mana cerita ini, ketika suatu kata 'setia' berubah menjadi kebalikannya. dan suatu perasaan yang tadinya sangat mengebu-gebu sekarang sudah punah dan tak ada arti lagi. suatu perasaan yang tadinya 'full' sekarang 'down' dan akhirnya 'empty'.
   Rumusan masalah yang tepat saat ini adalah:
1.Apa yang membuat perasaan saya menurun?
2.Bagaimana usaha yang tepat untuk saya saat ini?
   Mungkin Tuhan menyuruhku untuk berpindah ke lain hati kali :')

Diposting oleh di Tidak ada komentar:

Rabu, 02 Oktober 2013

I don't know about my feel now! :(




   Apakah ini cinta atau hanya ke geeran? Disaat bertemu dia, kepala ku tak bisa lepas dari setia arah langkah kaki nya. setiap aku kehilangan gerakan nya aku langsung cemberut dan berusaha mencari-cari lagi. dan ketika aku berjalan aku terkadang melihat ia dari depan kelasnya sedang memerhatikan sebuah aktivitas yang aku sendiri tak tahu ia sedang melihat ke arah mana dan tujuan matanya sepertinya mengarah kepadaku, aku tak mau terlalu tinggi memikir dan takutnya nanti itu hanyalah sebuah rasa GR.
   Dan apakah disetiap dia menghubungi ku itu adalah sebuah kode?
jawabannya "Maybe". mungkin ia dan mungkin tidak. tapi aku harus memporsir komunikasi ini untuk kebaikan :)

Diposting oleh di Tidak ada komentar:

Selasa, 01 Oktober 2013

PUISI RINDU Karya : Andri Setyawan

PUISI RINDU
Karya : Andri Setyawan

Saat kata tak mampu terungkap langsung,
hati ini menjerit memanggilmu,
bagai pagi yang tak bertemu malam,
dinding hati ini roboh akan terpaan rinduku,
rindu padamu kekasih hati,
tak mungkin ku berlari terus,
mengejar bayangmu,

tak mungkin ku menjerit memanggil namamu,
ku selalu merindu,
duhai kekasih hati,
dengarlah pita hatiku,
datanglah pada pemilik hati ini,
meski jauh,
namun . . .
ku kan tetap menunggu,
sebagai tanda cinta,
tanda sayang,
dan . . .
setiaku padamu,
salam rindu kasihku . . .
Diposting oleh di Tidak ada komentar:

KERINDUAN

KERINDUAN

Adakah engkau disana sepertiku
Memasuki dunia hayalanku yang mencaci
Aku berhayal berduaan dengan mu
Dimana aku dapat tertawa bersamamu, menggenggam tanganmu

Wahai cintaku disana
Mengapa kau tak mengenaliku
Kau tak tahu apa yang ada di hatiku
Kau tak tahu jika aku memandingi wajah indahmu

Adakah engkau disana sepertiku
Yang tidak sadarkan diri akan cinta yang bersemi
Yang tak mampu mengucapkan kedalaman kerinduan
Saat berhadapan dengan mu

Aku yang terkurung di ruang cinta dan kerinduan ku
Tak dapat berucap padamu, bahkan walau telah menyentuhmu
Setiap menatap matamu terasa menusuk ke jantung hati ku
Engkau cintaku, cinta terpendamku
Engkau rinduku, rindu tak bertuanku.
Diposting oleh di Tidak ada komentar:

LUKISAN HATI Oleh Arief Darmawan

LUKISAN HATI
Oleh Arief Darmawan

Aku ingin pulang kepada hati yg kucintai
tapi aku harus menunggu,
di setiap heningku tak pernah lelah kau menemaniku
walau itu hanya bayang-bayang senyummu yg bila kusentuh senyum itu pergi

Di setiap matahari pergi, s'lalu saja terlihat saat kau berpaling dan berjalan meninggalkanku
aku ingin bertahan untuk orang yang kucintai
karena kupikir tak mungkin hanya sebatas ini cintaku

Kunikmati kesepian-kesepian ini
dengan nada, dengan mimpi, juga dengan kenanganmu
biar saja rindu ini hidup di dasar hati
menunggu sampai waktu yang panjang menegurnya
sampai ia menemui apa yang ia inginkan, apa yang ia rindu

Telah kubingkai namamu, lihatlah sangat indah di dalam hati
dan perpisahan ini tak mampu merusaknya sama sekali
suatu hari nanti jika kita bersatu lagi, kan kubacakan puisi ini untukmu
dan jika tidak, kan kubacakan sajak ini pada matahari di senja hari, atau pada bulan yang s'lalu menanti ...
ini hanya sekedar lukisan hatiku saat ini, dan entah seperti apa di suatu hari

Diposting oleh di Tidak ada komentar:

senja

SENJA
Kepada senja aku mengadu
Menangisi kepergianmu dari hidupku…
mengapa bahagia itu hanya sesaat saja..
Laksana hujan yang terus mencumbui bumi…
Laksana gerimis yang selalu mendekap pagi..
Aku disini terpaku dalam diam..

Kepada senja aku mengadu..
Betapa pedih hatiku ini
Kau menghilang bak ditelan bumi..
Hanya goresan kecil yg menyayat kalbu..
kau tancap dalam pilunya hatiku…
Bahwa kau tak bisa mencintaiku…

Kepada senja aku mengadu
Rindu ini menghujam jantungku
Bagai ombak besar yg menghantam dadaku
Hingga aku tak bisa bernafas karena desakan
rasa rindu yg sangat kuat…
Oh cinta mengapa taqdirnya begitu kejam..
Kau berikan aku dia tp kau sekap dia dalam kesunyian malam..

Kini aku hanya pasrah dalam diam
Hatiku telah membeku dimakan waktu
Diposting oleh di 1 komentar:

pura-pura cinta = Cherry Belle

Kurasakan ada yang berbeda
Saat dia tak disini
Duuh, aku bingung jadinya

Setiap kali ku pejamkan mata
Ku selalu ada dia
Ku makin bingung jadinya

Tak ku sangka jadi begini akhirnya
Semoga dia tak sadar
Malu malu hatiku

Awalnya ku pura pura
Lama lama ku jadi suka
Oh tuhan, inikah yang namanya cinta

Tadinya biasa saja
Sekarang ku benar benar cinta
Kuharap ini sebentar saja

Kurasakan ada yang berbeda
Saat dia tak disini
Duuh, aku bingung jadinya

Setiap kaliku pejamkan mata
Ku selalu ada dia
Ku makin bingung jadinya

Tak kusangkah jadi begini akhirnya
Semoga dia tak sadar
Malu malu hatiku

Awalnya ku pura pura
Lama lama ku jadi suka
Oh tuhan, inikah yang namanya cinta

Tadinya biasa saja
Sekarang ku benar benar cinta
Kuharap ini sebentar saja

Du du du du du du du…
Du du du du du du du du du duuu…

Awalnya ku pura pura
Lama lama ku jadi suka
Oh tuhan, inikah yang namanya cinta

Tadinya biasa saja
Sekarang ku benar benar cinta
Kuharap ini sebentar saja
Kuharap ini sebentar saja
Sebentar saja 3x
Diposting oleh di Tidak ada komentar:

biodata felly chibi

Yefani Filliang atau yang biasa disebut Felly 'Chibi' (lahir di Jakarta, 21 Februari 1991; umur 22 tahun), adalah penyanyi dari Girl Band Cherrybelle yang berasal dari Indonesia.

Biografi

Yefani Filliang adalah nama lengkap dari Felly ChiBi. Felly beragama Kristen. Pada bulan Desember 2010, ia mengikuti seleksi pemilihan anggota Cherry Belle, dan pada tanggal 27 Februari 2011 ia terpilih bersama 8 anggota lainnya. Felly sering disebut kembar dengan salah satu anggota Cherry Belle lainnya yaitu Christy. Hal ini disebabkan karena fisik, sifat, kepribadian, hobi dan cara berbicara yang hampir sama dengan Christy. Saat ini Felly merupakan seorang mahasiswi di Universitas Trisakti dan mengambil jurusan ilmu komunikasi. Sebutan bagi para fans Felly adalah Fellycious.

Diskografi

Film televisi

Film

Seri televisi

Acara realitas

Pranala luar

Soekarno.jpg  Artikel bertopik biografi tokoh Indonesia ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.
Diposting oleh di Tidak ada komentar:

biodata ryn chibi

Genoveva Jessyca Stefani Auryn atau yang biasa disebut Ryn 'ChiBi' (lahir di Jakarta, 30 Januari 1993; umur 20 tahun), adalah penyanyi dari Girl Band Cherry Belle yang berasal dari Indonesia.

Biografi

Genoveva Jessyca Stefani Auryn adalah nama lengkap dari Ryn ChiBi. Tinggi badannya 165 cm dan beratnya 50 kg. Ryn beragama Katolik. Hobinya adalah main game, membaca komik Manga dan nge-Gym. Warna favoritnya adalah putih dan hitam. Hewan favoritnya adalah sapi dan puppy. Ryn memiliki tas favorit berbentuk Sapi yang diberi nama Mumu. Makanan favoritnya adalah fettucini, kentang goreng, steak, yoghurt, dan pepaya. Sedangkan snack favoritnya adalah Pocky. Tokoh idolanya adalah Gaara dari Manga Naruto. Angka favoritnya adalah 9 dan 6. Pada bulan Desember 2010, ia mengikuti seleksi pemilihan anggota Cherry Belle, dan pada tanggal 27 Februari 2011 ia terpilih bersama 8 anggota lainnya. Ryn mulai dikenal orang sejak ia membintangi salah satu iklan produk minuman Pocari Sweat. Di iklan tersebut Ryn menjadi salah satu teman dari Aelke Mariska. Ryn memiliki keturunan Tionghoa, Jepang, dan Indonesia. Sebutan bagi para fans Ryn adalah Rynism.
Ryn adalah anak bungsu dari dua bersaudara. Ryn Chibi mempunyai seorang kakak laki-laki yang bernama Kristoforus Jason Stefan Auryn. Di rumahnya, Ryn mempunyai 3 ekor puppy yang dinamai Shiro, Brandon dan Ju-Mong.

Iklan

  • Pocari Sweat
  • Maxtron Chibi
  • Zyrex
  • Emeron lovely
  • New honda beat
  • Eskulin
  • Truz pulp
  • Berry Good
  • Bank Bukopin
  • Ice Watch
  • So Good
  • Greebel
  • Vitacimin

Diskografi

Film televisi

Film

Seri televisi

Acara realitas

Pranala luar

Diposting oleh di Tidak ada komentar:

Dilema - Cherry Belle

Tuhan tolong aku
Ku tak dapat menahan rasa didadaku
Ingin aku memiliki
Namun dia ada yang punya

Tuhan bantu aku
Ternyata dia kekasih sahabatku
Entah apa yang harus ku katakan
Hatiku bimbang jadi tak menentu

Bukan maksud diriku melukai hatimu
Namun aku juga wanita
Yang ingin merasakan cinta

Never never want you
Really really love you
Maafkan aku mengecewakanmu
Really really love you
Never never leave you
Segera aku melupakan dirinya

Bukan maksud diriku melukai hatimu
Namun aku juga wanita
Yang ingin merasa jatuh cinta

Never never want you
Really really love you
Maafkan aku mengecewakanmu
Really really love you
Never never leave you
Segera aku melupakan dirinya

Diposting oleh di Tidak ada komentar:

Hate miss someone - still virgin

One night I stand I remind of youOur hope and dreamTears in my eyesWhen you gone so fastWhen I realized you know I can be perfect
I fall from youYou make me like I can't stand with youYou make me like I can't live with youI can't hold your handSo please don't let me down
I try to be a strongerWhen I know everything overEverytime I feelEveryday I thinkI never see you once again
I know I can't be strongerEven I try to forget youOh no I missing youI need It's you
So please don't make me feel likeI keep you in my heart
I fall from youYou make me like I can't stand with youYou make me like I can't live with youI can't hold your handSo please don't let me down
I try to be a strongerWhen I know everything overEverytime I feelEveryday I thinkI never see you once again
I know I can't be strongerEven I try to forget youOh no I missing youI need It's youSo please don't make me feel like
I miss your smile I miss your faceI need you hear I need your hugs
In everynight in everydayLike you want me to be
I miss your voice I miss your laughI need your hear I need your hugIn everynight in everydayIs you
You know everything is youYou know everything is youYou know everything is youYou know everything ... You know everything ... Is you 


Diposting oleh di Tidak ada komentar:

public speaking

Public speaking is the process and act of speaking to a group of people in a structured, deliberate manner intended to inform, influence, or entertain a listening audience. Public speaking is commonly understood as face-to-face speaking between individuals and an audience for the purpose of communication. It is closely allied to "presenting", although the latter is more often associated with commercial activity.

Overview

In public speaking, as in any form of communication, there are five basic elements, often expressed as "who is saying what to whom using what medium with what effects?" The purpose of public speaking can range from simply transmitting information, to motivating people to act, to simply telling a story. Good orators should be able to change the emotions of their listeners, not just inform them. Public speaking can also be considered a discourse community. Interpersonal communication and public speaking have several components that embrace such things as motivational speaking, leadership/personal development, business, customer service, large group communication, and mass communication. Public speaking can be a powerful tool to use for purposes such as motivation, influence, persuasion, informing, translation, or simply ethos.[1]
In current times, public speaking for business and commercial events is often done by professionals, with speakers contracted either independently, through representation by a speakers bureau paid on commission of 25-30%,[2] or via other means.

History

Cicero Denounces Catiline, fresco by Cesare Maccari, 1840-1919
Early training in public speaking took place in ancient Egypt.[3] The first known Greek work[specify] on oratory, written over 2000 years ago, elaborated principles drawn from the practices and experience of orators in the ancient Greek city-states. In classical Greece and Rome, the main component was rhetoric (that is, composition and delivery of speeches), and was an important skill in public and private life. Aristotle and Quintilian discussed oratory, and the subject, with definitive rules and models, was emphasised as a part of a liberal arts education during the Middle Ages and Renaissance.
The art of public speaking was first developed[citation needed] by the ancient Greeks. Greek oration is known from the works of classical antiquity. Greek orators spoke, on their own behalf rather as representatives of either a client or a constituency, and so any citizen who wished to succeed in court, in politics, or in social life had to learn techniques of public speaking. These skills were taught first by a group of self-styled "sophists" who were known to charge fees, to "make the weaker argument the stronger," and to make their students "better" through instruction in excellence. Plato, Aristotle, and Socrates all developed theories of public speaking in opposition to the Sophists, and their ideas took on institutional form through the development of permanent schools where public speaking was taught. Though Greece eventually lost political sovereignty, the Greek culture of training in public speaking was adopted virtually wholesale by the Romans.
With the political rise of the Roman Republic, Roman orators copied and modified Greek techniques of public speaking. Under Roman influence, instruction in rhetoric developed into a full curriculum including instruction in grammar (study of the poets), preliminary exercises (progymnasmata), and preparation of public speeches (declamation) in both forensic and deliberative genres. The Latin style was heavily influenced by Cicero, and involved a strong emphasis on a broad education in all areas of humanistic study (in the liberal arts, including philosophy), as well as on the use of wit and humor, on appeal to the listener's emotions, and on digressions (often used to explore general themes related to the specific topic of the speech). Oratory in the Roman empire, though less central to political life than in the days of the Republic, remained important in law, and became (under the second Sophistic) an important form of entertainment, with famous orators or declaimers gaining great wealth and prestige for their skills.
This Latin style was the primary form of oration in the world until the beginning of the 20th century. After World War II there began a gradual deprecation of the Latin style of oration. With the rise of the scientific method and the emphasis on a "plain" style of speaking and writing, even formal oratory has become less polished and ornate than in the Classical period, though politicians today can still make or break their careers on the basis of a successful (or unsuccessful) speech. Abraham Lincoln, Adolf Hitler, Marcus Garvey, John F. Kennedy, Bill Clinton and Barrack Obama all advanced their careers in large part due to their skills in oratory.[citation needed]
These basic principles have undergone modification as societies, and cultures have changed, yet remained surprisingly uniform. The technology and the methods of this form of communication have traditionally been through oratory structure and rely on an audience. However, new advances in technology have allowed for more sophisticated communication for speakers and public orators. The technological and media sources that assist the public-speaking atmosphere include both videoconferencing and telecommunications. Videoconferencing is among one of the more recent technologies that is in a way revolutionizing the way that public speakers communicate to the masses. David M. Fetterman of Stanford University wrote in his 1997 article Videoconferencing over the Internet: "Videoconferencing technology allows geographically disparate parties to hear and see each other usually through satellite or telephone communication systems". This technology is helpful for large conference meetings and face-to-face communication contexts, and is becoming more widespread across the world.[citation needed]

Training and Education

Effective public speaking can be developed by joining a club such as Rostrum, Toastmasters International, Association of Speakers Clubs (ASC), Speaking Circles, or POWERtalk International, in which members are assigned exercises to improve their speaking skills. Members learn by observation and practice, and hone their skills by listening to constructive suggestions followed by new public speaking exercises. These include:
The new millennium has seen a notable increase in the number of training solutions offered in the form of video and on-line courses. Video can provide significant training potential by revealing to the student actual examples of behaviors to emulate in addition to verbal knowledge transfer. There are also numerous agencies who offer one to one training in the delivery of a speech.[4]
The use of public speaking in the form of oral presentations is common in higher education [5] [6] and is increasingly recognised as a means of assessment [7]

National and international organizations

Non-Scholastic

The National Communication Association (NCA) exists to assist professional communicators - both marketplace and academic. At the annual convention, many presentations address the concerns central to effective public speaking.
The National Speakers Association (NSA) is a professional speakers' organization that supports the pursuit of public speaking as a business.[8] The organization's website says NSA provides "resources and education designed to advance the skills, integrity, and values of its members and the speaking profession".[9]
Toastmasters International, Association of Speakers Clubs (ASC) and POWERtalk International are nonprofit educational organizations that operate clubs worldwide for the purpose of helping members improve their communication, public speaking and leadership skills. Through their member clubs, Toastmasters International,[10] Association of Speakers Clubs [1], and POWERtalk International[11] help men and women learn the arts of speaking, listening, and thinking.
Rostrum Australia (formerly Australian Rostrum) is an association of Australian public speaking clubs aim to help their members improve their speaking and meeting skills. They do this primarily through regular club meetings and less frequent competitions.
The Sikh Youth Alliance of North America organizes the annual Sikh Youth Symposium, a public speaking competition for Sikh youth to foster the rise of the next generation of Sikh leaders.

Intercollegiate

The National Forensic Association (NFA) and the American Forensics Association (AFA) are two national organizations within the United States which sponsor competitive public speaking on the undergraduate level. Events within the NFA and AFA fall into four categories: Public Address, Limited Preparation, Interpretation, and Debate. The Public Address events include Informative Speaking, Persuasive Speaking, Rhetorical Criticism, and After Dinner Speaking; the Limited Preparation events include Impromptu Speaking and Extemporaneous Speaking; and the interpretation events include Poetry, Prose, Dramatic Interpretation, Dramatic Duo Interpretation (in which at least one dramatic piece is presented by two speakers working together), Duo Interpretation (in which two speakers present a scene or scenes from any source), and Programmed Oral Interpretation (in which speakers use material from multiple genres with a common theme). The Debate events include Lincoln-Douglas Debate, Policy Debate, and Parliamentary Debate.
The International Forensics Association (IFA) is an American body whose competitors hail from colleges and universities within the United States, but compete at an international location.
Pi Kappa Delta (PKD) sponsors college level forensic speech competitions every other year. It is one of the oldest collegiate forensics organizations.[12]

High School

The National Forensic League (NFL) is an organization with a similar structure and purpose to the NFA and AFA, but serves as the national organization within the United States for competitors in high school. For Public Address, the NFL sponsors Original Oratory and Expository. Extemporaneous speaking is split into two events, International (Foreign) Extemp, and United States (Domestic) Extemp, and Extemp Commentary is offered at the national tournament as a supplemental event, while Impromptu Speaking and Storytelling are offered limited preparation consolatory events. In addition to the interpretation events offered by NFA and AFA, the NFL also sponsors Humorous Interpretation. The debate formats sponsored by the NFL include Policy Debate (Cross-Examination), Lincoln-Douglas Debate, Public Forum Debate, and Student Congress.
Stoa and a number of other organizations serve the growing homeschool forensics community. Homeschooled competitors are ranked on Speechranks, a website which also determines their eligibility for the championship tournament at the end of the school year.[13]
The National Catholic Forensics League (NCFL) is an organization with a similar structure and purpose as the NFL, however it is a national competition between Catholic high schools in the United States. In recent years, the NCFL has allowed public high schools to also compete.
Several states also have state and local organizations generally unaffiliated with the two national leagues. These organizations frequently offer additional events which are unavailable within either the NFL or NCFL.
Rostrum Australia’s Student Development Program for Secondary School Students also contributes to the welfare and personal growth of Australian Youth through the conduct of the annual Rostrum Voice of Youth Student Development Program and Speaking Competition. Rostrum has organised this competition since 1975. Rostrum Voice of Youth is open to all high school students. It involves a prepared speech and an impromptu speech.

General

The objectives of a public speaker's presentation can range from simply transmitting information, to motivating people to act, to simply telling a story. Professional public speakers often engage in ongoing training and education to refine their craft. This may include seeking guidance to improve their speaking skills—such as learning better storytelling techniques, for example, or learning how to effectively use humor as a communication tool—as well as continuous research in their topic area of focus.
People who speak publicly in a professional capacity are paid a speaking fee. Professional public speakers may include ex-politicians, sports stars and other public figures. In the case of high profile personalities, the sum can be extraordinary.
The common fear of public speaking is called glossophobia (or, informally, "stage fright"), although many people simply confuse normal nerves and anxiety with a genuine phobia.
Public speaking and oration are sometimes considered some of the most importantly valued skills that an individual can possess. This skill can be used for almost anything. Most great speakers have a natural ability to display the skills and effectiveness that can help to engage and move an audience for whatever purpose. Language and rhetoric use are among two of the most important aspects of public speaking and interpersonal communication. Having knowledge and understanding of the use and purpose of communication can help to make a more effective speaker communicate their message in an effectual way.
'The soul of delivery is in the manful assertion of the orator's personality, in the revelation of the high purpose by which he is actuated, in the profound conviction of the truth of his course, in the firm resolve to establish it, in the dauntless spirit that faces all obstacles, and, conquering them, sweeps onward to the desired goal.'[14]
Leaders such as Martin Luther King, Jr., Winston Churchill, and Sukarno are notable examples of effective orators who used oratory to have a significant impact on society. The speeches of politicians are often widely analyzed by both their supporters and detractors.
Some of the greatest examples of public speaking are well known and studied years after the speech was delivered. Examples are Pericles' funeral oration in 427 B.C.E. over the dead of the Peloponnesian War; Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address in 1863, soon after Sojourner Truth's identification of racial problem in "Ain't I a Woman?" and Mahatma Gandhi's message of nonviolent resistance in India, inspiring Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech at the Washington Monument in 1963.[15]

Tools

Rostrums hold papers for speakers. Public speakers may use audience response systems. For large assemblies, the speaker will usually speak with the aid of a public address system or microphone and loudspeaker.

See also

References

  1. Jump up ^ Zakahi, Walter (1988). "Communication Education". West Virginia:Speech Communication Press.
  2. Jump up ^ Weiss, Alan (1997). Money Talks. McGraw-HIll.
  3. Jump up ^ Womack, Morris M.; Bernstein, Elinor (1990). Speech for foreign students. C.C. Thomas. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-398-05699-5. Retrieved 2011-12-08. "Some of the earliest written records of training in public speaking may be traced to ancient Egypt."
  4. Jump up ^ Great Speech Writing
  5. Jump up ^ http://journal.austms.org.au/ojs/index.php/ANZIAMJ/article/viewFile/1060/1003
  6. Jump up ^ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0898589809000278
  7. Jump up ^ Improving Assessment through Student Involvement
  8. Jump up ^ Mark Lewis (2010-02-16). "Podium Dreams". Forbes.com. Retrieved 3 December 2010.
  9. Jump up ^ National Speakers Association website
  10. Jump up ^ Toastmasters International
  11. Jump up ^ POWERtalk International
  12. Jump up ^ FAQ,[dead link] Pi Kappa Delta.
  13. Jump up ^ "Stoa USA Home Page". Stoa USA. 2012. Retrieved 2012-05-03.
  14. Jump up ^ Power, John O'Connor, 'The Making of an Orator', 1906, p.101
  15. Jump up ^ German, Kathleen M. (2010). Principles of Public Speaking. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-205-65396-6.

External links

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Public speaking
Diposting oleh di Tidak ada komentar:
Langganan: Postingan (Atom)